As an Atlanta auto accident lawyer and the father of two young children, I was sad (though not surprised) to read in the AJC on line about a 17 year old girl who apparently lost her temper while driving and ran over a 15 year old boy, critically injuring him. According to the article, she did this because she had been told to slow down by a group of kids in that neighborhood. Her actions are an unfortunate reminder of the unique hazards posed by young drivers on our roadways.
Not only do young drivers lack the experience to recognize and avoid hazardous driving situations, they also often lack the emotional maturity to safely deal with other motorists (or angry pedestrians). When representing people injured by young drivers, it is crucial to look beyond the bare facts of the collision. Teen drivers in Georgia younger than 18 years old are subject to the following driving restrictions:
- They may only drive between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 12:00 a.m.;
- During the first 6 moths they are licensed, they may only drive with passengers who are immediate family members;
- During the second 6 months they are licensed, they may only drive with one passenger other than an immediate family member;
- After the first 12 months they are licensed, they may not drive with more than 3 passengers other than immediate family members.
The violation of any of these restrictions may give rise to legal responsibility for an accident, even if the investigating officer does not find the young driver to have been at fault.
Additionally, the parents of young drivers may be held legally responsible for the auto accidents caused by their children. The Georgia "family purpose doctrine" generally provides that "when an automobile is maintained by the owner for the use and convenience of his family, such owner is liable for the negligence of a member of the family having authority to drive the car while it is being used for a family purpose." Phillips v. Dixon, 236 Ga. 271, 272, 223 S.E. 2d 678 (1976). In order for the family purpose doctrine to apply, four criteria must be established:
1. The family member must own or have an interest in or control over the automobile;
2. The vehicle owner must have made the automobile available for family use;
3. The driver must be a member of the owner's immediate household; and
4. The vehicle must have been driven with the permission or acquiescence of the owner.
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